Research at the Functional Grains Centre (FGC) based at Charles Sturt University (CSU), Wagga Wagga is investigating how rice grain quality is influenced by on-farm practices.
FGC spokesperson said the research is examining irrigation management, planting density and the rate and timing of fertiliser application with the ultimate aim to identify strategies to help ricegrowers maximise their returns.
The 2018 Riverina rice harvest is drawing to a close and while much of the discussion is about the size of the crop, for one PhD student it’s all about the quality of the grain produced.
CSU PhD student and NSW Department of Primary Industries (DPI) researcher, Ms Rachael Wood, is investigating how rice grain quality is influenced by on-farm practices.
The research is through the Australian Research Council (ARC) Industrial Transfromation Training Centre for Functional Grains (FGC) and Ms Woods said the aim is to identify strategies to help growers maximise their returns.
“Payments to ricegrowers include grain quality parametres, in particular whole grain yield (WGY), that is the percentage of whole grain that resists breakage during milling,” Ms Wood said.
“While a low harvest moisture can increase the risk of the grain cracking, we know that there are other factors that influence quality.
“My research is investigating the impact of farmer practices like planting density, the rate and timing of fertiliser application and irrigation protocols on rice grain quality.
“Aside from the WGY I’m also interested in grain colour, presence of chalk and the cooking and eating qualities of the rice.”
The research also has the potential to provide valuable information about how to reduce water use without compromising the grain quality of the rice.
“There’s a drive to increase water use efficiency in rice production, through strategies like dry sowing and delaying permanent water,” Ms Woods said.
“At the moment there’s little data about how those irrigation practices impact on grain quality and my research aims to fill in some of the gaps.”
- Ms Woods was awarded a scholarship by FGC. Funded by the Australian Government through the ARC’s Industrial Transformation Training Centres scheme, the FGC is administered by Charles Sturt University and is an initiative of the Graham Centre for Agricultural Innovation.
