Food and beverage company Lion Co is changing tack on its Asian expansion strategy, pulling the plug on a new standalone unit and integrating it into the core dairy and drinks business.
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Lion chief executive Stuart Irvine established Lion Asia Dairy as a dedicated business unit in 2014 to focus on growing the group's market-leading dairy brands, including Pura, Farmers Union, Dairy Farmers and Yoplait, in South-east Asia and China.
"To grow into Asia you really have to put in the direct resources, you can't do it with just an export department. You need to be very patient," Mr Irvine told industry players at an Asian business forum in Sydney last October.
Lion's yoghurt sales rose 26 per cent in Asia last year - three times the rate of growth in the broader market - and Lion is now the market leader in yoghurt in Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand.
The Farmers Union, Dairy Farmers and Yoplait brands are distributed in South-east Asia through partners such as Fraser & Neave and sold in major retail stores including Fairprice, Cold Storage and Giant in Singapore, Aeon and Cold Storage in Malaysia and Foodland, BIG C and Lotus in Thailand.
In China, Lion Asia Dairy was pursuing a direct to consumer model for fresh dairy products, marketing Farmers Union and Dairy Farmers Thick & Creamy on social media sites such as WeChat and selling through influential daigou networks.
Despite strong sales growth, Mr Irvine has decided to close the Asia unit, which is run by Duncan Makeig, and integrate it into Lion's domestic dairy and drinks unit, run by Peter West.
"The international strategy is still as important as it has always been," a Lion spokeswoman said. Integrating the two units would accelerate growth by aligning decision-making, product development and supply chains.
Lion's Asian ambitions would be "front-of-mind" as the group invested in innovation, milk procurement, manufacturing and brand decisions, the spokeswoman said.
Mr Makeig will play a key role in integrating the two businesses between now and the end of September.
The Asia dairy decision was unveiled on Thursday as Lion, which is wholly owned by Japanese brewer Kirin, released sales and earnings for the six months ending March.
Lion's underlying revenues slipped 2.1 per cent and actual revenues fell from $2.5 billion to $2.4 billion, reflecting the sale in May last year of Lion's every-day cheese business to Warrnambool Cheese & Butter and the loss of private label milk contracts. This followed a 5.6 per cent decline in group sales to $4.71 billion in 2015.
Underlying group earnings rose 2 per cent to $406 million, buoyed by cost savings and Lion's focus on higher margin products such as yoghurt, flavoured milk and premium cheese. Actual earnings, excluding every-day cheese and foreign exchange movements, slipped from $389 million to $384 million.
Lion has terminated its Australian distribution agreement with AB Inbev following the global brewer's acquisition of SABMiller/Fosters. The transfer will occur in October.
Ari Mervis, the man at the helm of Lion's biggest Australian competitor Carlton and United Breweries, is expected to leave the brewer in October when Anheuser-Bush InBev is expected to complete its takeover of SABMiller. SABMiller bought Foster's Group, which owns CUB, in 2011 and installed Mr Mervis to run its local operations.
ABInBev said on Thursday it would restructure the combined group's operations including creating an Asia Pacific trading zone, which will be based in Melbourne.
- This story first appeared in The Australian Financial Review.